[BAA-ebulletin 00883] Asteroid 2015 TB145 - close approach to Earth on October 31st
BAA electronic bulletins service
baa-ebulletin at britastro.org
Mon Oct 26 23:16:06 GMT 2015
Discovered by Pan-STARRS on 2015 October 10, this Apollo-type object
probably measures 300-600 metres across and is in a short-period (3.07 yr)
comet-like orbit tilted 40 deg to the ecliptic It is due to reach perihelion
0.29 au from the Sun on 2015 December 11. To date, the object appears to be
only asteroidal in nature and will pass within 1.27 lunar-distances of the
Earth on October 31 17:01 UT.
Observers in the UK have their best views on the night of Friday, October
30/31 when it will attain 11th magnitude and be located between the Hyades
and Orion. Unfortunately, its path remains close to a bright Moon and so a
medium-size or larger telescope will be required to see it in the glare of
our nearest neighbour in space. The following table lists the periods of
visibility, etc. for UK-based observers during the run-up to closest
approach.
Date / Time (UT) Magn. (V) Motion ("/min) Moon illum.
Dist.(deg)
Oct. 27/28 23:00-05:00 15.8-15.6 1.5-1.8 100-99% 29-26
Oct. 28/29 22:00-05:20 15.2-14.9 2.8-3.6 97-96% 20-17
Oct. 29/30 21:45-05:30 14.2-13.7 7-10 92-90% 16-16
Oct. 30/31 21:30-05:30 12.5-11.4 32-96 85-82% 17-13
Due to its relative proximity, observers will need to look up an ephemeris
of its positions for a location or observatory near them to avoid parallax
effects. A good source is available from the Minor Planet Ephemeris Service
at:
http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/MPEph/MPEph.html
Make sure you enter a suitable location by clicking on 'Observatory Code'
and choosing from the list then entering the IAU Code in the box provided
halfway down the webpage. For England, I suggest using the code '456'.
Radar observations of 2015 TB145 have been scheduled and these, it is hoped,
will show the object in unprecedented detail (2-m resolution). An
informative article can be found on NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory's
website at:
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4745
Richard Miles
Director, Asteroids and Remote Planets Section
2015 October 26
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